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← openQCM Q-1Sheet 04 of 06Electronics
Sheet 04 · Electronics

openQCM Q-1A network analyzer, on a shield.

The openQCM Q-1 electronics is mainly comprised of a network analyzer, which passively interrogates the quartz sensor by sweeping the frequency around its resonance.

openQCM Q-1 network analyzer QCM shield
Instrument
openQCM Q-1
Sheet
04 / 06
Title
Electronics
Drawn
openQCM · Pompeii
Block diagram

The signal path

  1. U1AD9851 DDSsteps the drive frequency around the chosen harmonic
  2. U2Quartz crystalin the sensor module, on two pogo pins
  3. U3AD8302gain and phase across the crystal
  4. U4TeensyADC with 13-bit effective resolution over 3.3 V
  5. U5USBcurves to the Python software
Network analyzer

Measure the crystal, nothing else.

The actuation signal is generated via the AD9851 DDS/DAC frequency synthesizer, and the resulting output is detected by the AD8302 gain-and-phase detector — quantifying both the gain across the quartz crystal and the phase difference between actuation and output signals.

Analyzing the gain curve characterises the sensor through concurrent measurement of resonance frequency and quality factor. A significant advantage of this approach is its ability to assess quartz parameters independently, mitigating interference from external circuitry.

The openQCM Q-1 network analyser shield
Fig. 1 — The network analyser shield
Facts

The boards

Main board
2 layers, 82.9 × 60.2 mm, FR-4 TG150, 1.6 mm, 1 oz copper, ENIG
Key parts
AD9851 DDS, AD8302 gain/phase, AD5252 digital potentiometer, LM7301 op-amp, two LP2985 regulators (5 V and 3.3 V), precision clock oscillator
Parts count
72 components on the main board
RF connectors
2 SMA (optional)
Proximity board
31 × 29 mm, MCP9808 (±0.25 °C), two pogo pins, status LED, USB 3.0 connector to the main unit
Schematics
Open source
Colophon

Explore. Measure.
Publish. Repeat.

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